How to configure peer to peer workgroup network step by step Guide - Computer Networking

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    How to configure peer to peer workgroup network step by step Guide

    BASIC WORKGROUP NETWORKING

    Workgroup networking is the essence of computer networking. In this section, we have prepared a step by step practical guide for workgroup networking. We have prepared this guide in a lab environment but you could use it in real life as well. You could use this guide for home networking, cyber café networking, in small office networking. We have added some real-life troubleshooting tips to make it more use useful for practical life. I hope you would found this guide helpful for setting up a workgroup network.

    How to configure a peer to peer workgroup network step by step Guide


    Workgroup networking is the most essentials part of computer networking. From our tutorials on workgroup networking in this article, we would set up a practice workgroup network in a lab environment. For this practice, you need 4 computers, internet connection, printer and installation media of XP professional and Vista. You could use Vmware or any other virtual pc software to simulate the computers if you are doing this practice on a single pc. I personally prefer Vmware.

    If you are setting up this network in real life environments like cyber café or any small office consider the following approach before taking any final decision on a workgroup network

    • ·         Determine your requirements
    • ·         Choose between wired and wireless media
    • ·         Map your physical network
    • ·         Map your logical network
    • ·         Create a utilization plan


    I assume that you have gone through these steps and come up with a plan to use 4 computers with star topology for this network.

    Computers
    4 With any descriptive Name
    Operating system
    windows XP professional and vista
    Topology
    Star
    Printer
    One
    Modem
    One
    Workgroup Name
    SOFTWARE

    Now it's time to implement our workgroup network

    Install XP professional on three systems and Vista on one system.


    During the installation process, computer and workgroup name are automatically generated. You could use these names but it would be better to have a good and descriptive name. To change computer and workgroup name Right-click on My Computer and select Properties, or open the System applet from Control Panel.
    Select the Computer Name tab ==> click Change to open the Computer Name Changes dialogue box.


    Follow this guideline while choosing a name for computer and workgroup

    ·         Computer name should be unique in a workgroup.
    ·         Workgroup name should be the same for all computer.
    ·         Workgroup name may be up to 15 characters long and may contain any alphanumeric (a-z and 0-9) characters, as well as special characters except for ; : " < > * + = \ | ?.
    ·         Computer name can be up to 15 characters long and have the same naming restrictions as a workgroup. In addition, the computer name cannot be the same as the workgroup name.
    Enter a new computer name in the Computer Name field and new workgroup name in Workgroup field and click OK.



    You will be prompted to restart your computer to complete the name change. Click yes to restart your computer.


    We have completed our first necessary step. Now its time to configure LAN card.

    Configure LAN card

    First check LAN card driver
    Right Click on My Computer ==> properties ==> Hardware ==> Device manager ==> Network Adaptor ==> Check here (also check under the other devices tag)
    Situation:- Showing


    Description:- Installed and working properly
    Situation:-Showing with Yellow sign 


    Description:- LAN card driver is corrupted 
    Solution:- Install LAN card driver.
    Situation:- Showing with Red Cross 
    Description:- Either cable is unplugged or LAN card is disabled
    Solution:- My network places ==> properties ==> local area connection ==> right click ==> Enable (Follow only if Lan card is disable ) 
    Check whether network cable is plugged or not
    Situation:-Not Showing


    Description:- LAN card is not detected yet (Check for physical installation) 
    Solution:- Open the cabinet and check for physical detection 
    Check Bios ==> On bord Lan Option should be enable

    Checking LAN card in Network place

    How to show my network place on Desktop? 
    Right click on the free space of desktop ==>Customize desktop ==>check mark on My network places ==> Apply ==> Ok
    My network place ==> properties ==>local area connection 
    Situation:- Showing 

    Description:- Installed and working properly
    Situation:-Showing with Red Cross


    Description:-cable is unplugged
    Solution:-Check whether network cable is plugged or not
    Situation:-Showing with Yellow sign 
    Description:-LAN is working on Automatic private IP.
    Solution:- assign manually IP address
    Situation:-Showing with disabling


    Description:-LAN is disabled
    Solution:-My network places ==> Local area connection ==> Right click ==> Enable (Follow only if Lan card is disable )
    Situation:-Showing 


    Description:-LAN is firewall protected
    Solution:-There is no need to on firewall unless you are connecting with internet. 
    To turn off firewall
    My network place ==> properties ==>local area connection ==> properties ==>Aadvanced ==>Settings 


    Genral==> Off


    Next step is to check 4 necessary configurations in LAN card properties

    ·         LAN cards drives
    ·         Client for Microsoft network
    ·         File and printer sharing services
    ·         Internet protocols (TCP/IP)

    If you don't find any of these here and then install that by using install button before going further Once you have completed these steps then go to our next article

    Computer Networking Notes

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